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Facial recognition analyses characteristics of a person's
face image input through a camera.
It measures overall facial structure, distances between eyes,
nose, mouth, and jaw edges. These measurements are retained
in a database and used as a comparison when a user stands
before the camera. One of the strongest positive aspects of
facial recognition is that it is non-intrusive. Verification
or identification can be accomplished from two feet away or
more, without requiring the user to wait for long periods
of time or do anything more than look at the camera. Our facial
recognition technology is based on neural computing principles,
which combine the advantages of neural and elastic networks.
HRS smart surveillance platforms are able to extract faces
from a moving or a static environment and run verification
checks against those on watch lists and central databases.
Current Applications
Face recognition is currently used in verification only systems
with a good deal of success. The system locates the user's
face and performs matches against the claimed identity or
the facial database. To prevent a face mould from faking out
the system, many systems now require the user to smile, blink,
or move in a way that is human before verifying. Some of the
existing applications include:
Document control (passports, drivers' licenses)
Transactional authentication (credit cards, ATMs, point-of-sale)
Physical access control (smart doors)
Voter registration (election accuracy)
Time and attendance (entry and exit verification)
Advantages of using face recognition
Facial photographs do not disclose information that the person
does not routinely disclose to the general public.
The photograph (facial image) is already socially and culturally
accepted internationally.
It is already collected and verified routinely as part of
the MRTD application form process in order to produce a passport
to ICAO Document 9303 standards.
The public are already aware of its capture and use for identity
verification purposes.
It is non-intrusive - the user does not have to touch or interact
with a physical device for a substantial timeframe to be enrolled.
Many States have a legacy database of facial images captured
as part of the digitised production of passport photographs
which can be be encoded into facial templates and verified
against for identity comparison purposes.
It can be captured from an endorsed photograph, not requiring
the person to be physically present.
It allows capture of children's biometrics without the children
having to be present.
For watch lists, face (photograph) is generally the only biometric
available for comparison.
Human verification of the biometric against the photograph/person
is relatively simple and a familiar process for border control
authorities.
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